See bausōn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "böseln"
}
],
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"word": "*bôsen"
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{
"descendants": [
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}
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"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "bōsōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
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"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*bōson"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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],
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"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bōsen"
},
{
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"word": "bœsen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "bōsōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
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],
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"word": "boisier"
},
{
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"word": "bauzar"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "VL.",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*bausāre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "VL.",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "*bausiāre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bausī",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "bad"
},
"expansion": "*bausī (“bad”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bausī (“bad”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bausō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bausō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bausōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bausōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act in an evil manner"
],
"id": "en-bausōn-gmw-pro-verb-xmiOvjEc",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to talk nonsense; babble"
],
"id": "en-bausōn-gmw-pro-verb-~uzocjG9",
"links": [
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"babble",
"babble"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blaspheme"
],
"id": "en-bausōn-gmw-pro-verb-Iyf3uO2g",
"links": [
[
"blaspheme",
"blaspheme"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bausōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "böseln"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*bôsen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "böseln"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*bö̂sen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "bōsōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beuzelje"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bozelen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beuzelje"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "beuzelen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bôsen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*bōson"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bosen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bōsen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bosen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bœsen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "bōsōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "emboiser"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "boisier"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "bauzar"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "VL.",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*bausāre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "emboiser"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "boisier"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "bauzar"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "VL.",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*bausiāre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bausī",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "bad"
},
"expansion": "*bausī (“bad”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bausī (“bad”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bausō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bausō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bausō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bausōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bausōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bausōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Evil"
],
"glosses": [
"to act in an evil manner"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Talking"
],
"glosses": [
"to talk nonsense; babble"
],
"links": [
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"babble",
"babble"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blaspheme"
],
"links": [
[
"blaspheme",
"blaspheme"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bausōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bausōn meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.